habeas corpus – A brief often used to bring a prisoner to court to determine the lawfulness of his detention. A detainee who wishes to argue that there are insufficient grounds for detention would file an application for habeas corpus. It can also be used to detain a person in court in order to testify or be prosecuted. Acquittal – the verdict that the guilt of an accused has not been proven beyond doubt. The glossary of legal terms defines more than 100 of the most common legal terms in easy-to-understand language. The terms are listed in alphabetical order and can best be viewed by selecting a letter here: jail sentences for two or more offences served simultaneously and not consecutively. Example: Two five-year prison sentences and a three-year term if served at the same time result in a maximum of five years behind bars. Bail – security for the release of an accused or witness in pre-trial detention (usually in the form of money) to ensure his or her appearance on the agreed day and time. Governmental body empowered to settle disputes. Judges sometimes use the term „court“ to refer to themselves in the third person, as in „the court read the pleadings.“ Ned came home at breakfast time and „picked himself up“ at the back door with a decidedly guilty expression. What are the words that share a root element or a word with guilty? adj. to have been convicted of a crime or to have admitted to having committed a crime by pleading „guilty“ (saying that it was done).
An accused may also be convicted by a judge after a plea of „no dispute“ or in Latin nolo contendere. The term „guilty“ is also sometimes applied to people who have been convicted of a civil injustice such as negligence or an intentional act such as assault or fraud, but this is a confused misuse of the word, as it should only apply to a criminal complaint. The legal power of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case. It is also used as a synonym for jurisdiction, i.e. the geographical area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to rule on cases. Guilty is also used to describe feelings of guilt or regret. For example, a person may feel guilty about something they did (like breaking a vase and lying about it) or something they didn`t do (like missing their friend`s birthday party). Guilt often occurs when the truth is hidden, as in the case of the vase, and this idea is what is involved in the expression guilty conscience.
A court decision in a previous case with facts and points of law similar to a dispute currently pending in court. Judges generally „follow precedents,“ that is, they use principles established in previous cases to decide new cases that have similar facts and raise similar legal issues. A judge will disregard precedents if a party can prove that the previous case was ill-decided or that it differs significantly from the current case. In March 2008, Chi Mak was convicted and sentenced to 24 years in prison, including for conspiracy to export military technology to China. An action brought by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a claim that the defendant failed to comply with a legal obligation that caused harm to the plaintiff. With what words can guilt often be confused? If you are guilty, it means that you were responsible for doing something wrong, especially a crime. If you are convicted, it means that a jury has officially decided that you have committed a crime. When you feel guilty, it means that you feel bad about something you shouldn`t have done or shouldn`t have done but didn`t do. Jurisdiction – (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have jurisdiction to hear the same case at the same time.
Some issues may be brought in state and federal courts. The plaintiff first decides where to file the lawsuit, but in some cases, the defendant may try to change the court. (2) The geographical area in which the court has jurisdiction to hear cases. For example, a federal court in a state can generally only decide a case arising from lawsuits filed in that state. Is guilt used correctly in the next sentence? Example: Once, when I was a child, I stole a stick of chewing gum from the store and felt so guilty that I cried when I got home. Plea – In criminal proceedings, the defendant pleads „guilty“ or „not guilty“ in open court. An objection from Nolo Contendere or an Alford objection may also be raised. An admission of guilt allows the accused to waive a trial. While this has always been the case, the law has changed significantly over time and varies depending on the country you live in. For example, in the United States, the persecuted party is presumed innocent until proven guilty, which shifts the burden of proof to the prosecution. In the United Kingdom, however, the burden of proof lies with the defendant in some defamation cases. In Scotland, another verdict in addition to „guilty“ and „not guilty“ is „not proven“.
This is self-explanatory – the innocence of the accused is not presumed, although he is acquitted of the charges because there is not enough evidence available to recognize guilt and innocence. Non-insolvency proceedings in which an applicant or creditor attempts to submit its claim to a debtor`s future wages. In other words, the creditor requests that part of the debtor`s future salary be paid to him for a debt owed to him. A legal procedure to deal with the debt problems of individuals and companies; in particular, a case filed under one of the chapters of title 11 of the United States Code. The legal system that originated in England and is now used in the United States is based on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions. Common law principles can be changed by statute. He is guilty of the weakness of taking refuge in what I believe to be called, in legal terms, a minor matter. The law has always struggled to find ways to resolve a person`s guilt. What are the possibilities? In ancient times (and even in some places today), an eye for an eye seemed to be the best option.
If you stole, you could lose what you own. Alternatively, your hand could be cut off in the most extreme circumstances. If you had murdered someone else, your own life would also have been lost. He has pleaded not guilty and has regularly filed motions to prove his innocence. What words are often used to plead guilty? In a legal context, guilty is the opposite of innocent (not guilty). It is often used in the official sense, but not always. The study of law and the structure of the legal system In criminal law, guilt is the state of being responsible for the commission of a crime. [1] Legal responsibility is defined entirely externally by the state or, more generally, by a „court“. To make a crime „guilty“ means that one has committed a violation of the criminal law or committed all the elements of the crime provided for by a criminal law. [2] The finding that an individual committed this violation is made by an external body (a „tribunal“) and is therefore as final as the organization`s record. So the most basic definition is essentially circular: a person is guilty of breaking a law if a court says so. A written statement filed in court or an appeal that explains a party`s legal and factual arguments.
In less than half of those cases, 22, people in two states were convicted of voting. No competition. A plea bargain has the same effect as an admission of guilt with respect to the criminal conviction, but cannot be considered an admission of guilt for other purposes. beyond a reasonable doubt – the standard required to convict a criminal accused of a crime. The prosecution must prove his guilt so that there is no reasonable doubt for the jury as to the guilt of the accused.
